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New Russians
"New Russians" is a name commonly used for what other countries would call
"nouveau riche", people who have recently risen to the top of the society.
They
have become a large feature of the Russian cultural landscape and deserve
special
mention.
Until very recently, you could pick out a New Russian anywhere by simple
telltale signs: a dark magenta blazer, thick gold chain around the neck and
gold rings, a cellphone dangling from their belt, and the huge jeep. In fact,
you still can, though the smarter portion of them have gained some experience
and abandoned the blazers in favour of more tasteful attire. These people
tend
to come from criminal circles, from which they brought the thief's cant which
is slowly seeping into common language today, the thugs dressed in Adidas
sporting clothes as if they were uniforms. The New Russians are renowned for
their unheard of stupidity, thinking exclusively in terms coming from their
criminal past and flaunting their wealth as much as possible. They also
brought the gesture which is in wide use now: middle and ring fingers held to
the palm, all other fingers extended.
This gesture, as well as it's name ("fingers") is used in modern slang to
denote someone's social status in unofficial situations, though it seems to be
seeing wider use. If someone is of a high status and has connections, he has
"big fingers". If someone flaunts his connections for status value or uses
them, he is said to be "throwing fingers". Normally, when someone flaunts his
connections, especially with criminal groups, or his personal prowess in
something, he makes the "fingers" gesture while speaking. If the fingers in
question are really big, both hands are used, and the resulting gesture
sometimes looks like one Sailor Moon does when speaking her characteristic
line "Tsuki ni kawatte..."
Bribes
A large number of state officials will take or even demand bribes. This is a
known fact, which very little can be done about. One category of official
which is known for consistently taking and actively seeking bribes are traffic
cops, who will frequently flag down a car with the sole intention of
soliciting a bribe. Instead of parking tickets, they concentrate on speeding
tickets, unfastened seat belts and other minor violations. A typical bribe at
the time of writing is a 100 rouble note.
Law and Order
A Russian over 16 years of age always has a passport, which contains his
name,
date and place of birth, marriage and children information, space for three
large pictures (16, 30 and 50 years old) a residence registration stamp and
some pages left empty for other stuff. In Moscow, the local residence
registration stamp or a special registration paper is required to obtain legal
employment, which is an exception to the common rules for the rest of the
country.
Possession of firearms is illegal in Russia, the only exception being hunting
weapons, which require special registration. Getting one is easy, but it does
not give one permission to carry a loaded weapon within 200 meters of
populated areas. No such thing as "concealed weapon permit" exists for
firearms, and generally catching a person with one amounts to a prison
sentence.
Pellet guns are legal for anyone with a passport, there are no restrictions on
carrying one. Permits to carry a concealed gas weapon can be obtained, but
require medical examination and some other unpleasant bureaucracy. Most
agencies which hire out guards outfit them with gas weapons.
While the police in Russia are called "militia" they are still police, with all
the trappings of such - paramilitary organisation, legal use of weapons,
plainclothes investigators and uniformed beat cops. It's not an army, despite
that when they do crowd control, they carry AK-74s. The traffic police are a
totally
separate branch. A policeman is not required to notify a person of
their rights in regards to the arrest, though it is coming into fashion under
the influence of Western movies. Only beat cops have badges, which they
are
supposed to wear on the uniform, the IDs police officers carry are small red
booklets with no pages - rather similar to the standard Russian ID design,
used by just about any organisation which has IDs.
Among other things the law requires Russians to do is compulsory military
service. Any person above 18 and below 27 stands a chance to get drafted;
draft evasion is not just common but almost universal. Students in higher
education are exempt from the draft. Students of universities have the option
of
military education, which usually both gets them out of draft and bestows them
with a lieutenant's rank, which is handy if they do actually get drafted for
whatever reason.
Fenians... er... Chechnya Terrorists
In the southern parts of the country, a not infrequent occurrence is a
kidnapping of a person by citizens of the aforementioned rebel republic, for
purposes of ransom or even slavery. The whole war is an attempt to remedy
this
problem, as well as an attempt to placate the public opinion after several
recent terrorist bomb explosions which took out apartment buildings. If it
were not for these events and the deaths of Russian soldiers, actually, most
of the Russian public would not notice this small piece of land even exists.
Study of history shows that it's a problem just a little less old than the
problem of Northern Ireland, although, a lot less famous, and somewhat less
directly severe. (More indirectly bloody, however.)
The recent events spawned a lot of public contempt for people of Caucasian
descent (the word meaning not the race of white people but denizens of the
region around Caucas mountain range) which, incidentally, feature prominently
in the criminal world of most major Russian cities. The slang "people of
caucasian nationality" which used to be a neutral umbrella to gather all the
different nationalities living in the Caucases under became a mainstream way
of naming them.
That's probably the most immediately useful information required for making an
adventure set in major Russian cities. There's still, however, issues that
need to be touched on for a longer term campaign - education, religion,
detailed information on crime... well, I hope that if there's a demand for
that, you'll let me know.
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